4 Surprising myths about breast cancer debunked
If there is one thing all women should do before the year ends, it's to make sure they go for a breast cancer screening.
October 31 marks the end of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, but the lessons learned will have a lasting effect on millions of women around the world.
The World Health Organization says around 2.3 million women were diagnosed with the disease in 2022.
Pink October not only creates awareness about early detection and mammogram screenings, but it also helps break stigmas about the disease.
We are debunking four common myths about breast cancer.
Myth #1: A lump is the only sign of breast cancer
One of the main symptoms people associate with breast cancer is a lump. However, that is not the only sign you could have the disease. According to the Ohio State University, many cases don't start with an observable lump.
"Many breast changes are the result of ageing and childbirth; however, breast cancer can present in a number of ways,” breast medical oncologist, Ashley Pariser, told the university.
The university says some signs people might not be aware of include nipple discharge and loss of feeling in the breast.
Other signs are: "retracted, inverted or downward-pointing nipple, breast puckering and thickening of the skin on the breast."
Myth #2: Only older people get breast cancer
Another common myth associated with breast cancer is that it doesn't affect the young. While most new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in women over 50, it can also affect women in their 20s and 30s.
"You can get breast cancer at any age, including when you’re an adolescent or young adult (although this is rare). About 10% of new breast cancer diagnoses are people under 45," the Cleveland Clinic states.
The Cancer Association of South Africa says all women are at risk of getting breast cancer, especially those who have a family history of the disease.
Myth #3: Your odds of survival are low
Whenever cancer is mentioned, many people assume the worst. Breast cancer is not a death sentence, and early detection is key.
According to Cancer Research UK, almost 100% of women in England (2016-2020) who are diagnosed with stage 1 breast cancer survive their cancer for five years or more. While the percentage drops as the stages progress, even at the highest level, the chances of recovery are still positive.
"More than 25 out of 100 women (more than 25%) will survive their (stage 4) cancer for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed. The cancer is not curable at this point, but may be controlled with treatment for some years."
Myth #4: Men don't get breast cancer
Many people would be surprised to discover that men can also get breast cancer. The Cancer Association of South Africa states that it is rare for men to get breast cancer, with only 1% of new cases being linked to the gender. Their symptoms are similar to those experienced by women.
Disclaimer: Health-related information provided in this article is not a substitute for medical advice and should not be used to diagnose or treat health problems. It is always advisable to consult with your doctor on any health-related issues.
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